The , also called ad hominem or 'to the man,' results from ignoring the issues of the argument and instead focusing on the personal qualities of the person making the opposing argument.

Argumentum Ad hominem

Explanation: Argumentum ad hominem could be called different names such as character assassination or mudslinging which refers to actions of deviation from from the main discussion to issues regarding the character of the person. Ad hominem is generally applied to fallacious argumentative strategy which is poised on attacking the emotion, attitude and behavior of the person making the argument rather than addressing the current issue or topic being addressed or discussed. It is associated with making prejudicial judgement based on the attitude, character and emotion of the individual making the argument and deviating from the original or present issue at hand.

a) they had recently endured the tyranny of the british king, parliament, and its royal