A study at Yale Medical School investigated treatments for chronic cocaine abusers. Of the 72 subjects, all cocaine users who wanted to quit, 24 were assigned at random to each of three medications: (a) desipramine, (b) lithium, (c) a placebo. After six weeks the subjects reported whether they had stayed off cocaine. The explanatory variable in the Yale study is:

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. which of the following possible court cases could legitimately be argued under the terms of the quote above? a person says that bail for a suspect in a serious federal crime is too low. a person claims that charging court fees is an unconstitutional policy. a person complains that a sentence is too long for the crime. a person argues that jails and prisons are inhumane.

No creative answers only the right onesanswer asapif you learned oratory, what could you do? a. give good speeches b. understand the law c. make fun of peopled. race chariots

Imagine a child who consistently gets mediocre grades and is often picked last for a team when games are played at recess. however, he likes to make silly jokes and play pranks, and he notices that people laugh when he does those things. the child starts to think that others are laughing with him, not at him. this is part of the process that charles cooley