It is the end of the month and Cindy is yet to pay several bills, but she does not have much money left. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. Cindy is demonstrating

Answer is incubation.

Explanation:

Incubation in this sense is that of psychology. And, it is one of the four-stage theory of creativity which was invented or formulated by Graham Wallace in 1926. Other stages are preparation, illumination and verification.

At this stage, there is no conscious effort to solve the problem, but unknowingly or unconsciously, the problem is being attended to, in order to bring about solution.

The incubation stage has been described by the psychologists as the time of resting ones mind.

In this case, the time Cindy was watching television, she was  resting and not consciously thinking about the problem, but she was unconsciously solving the problem. That time was an incubation period.

It should be noted that, taking a rest is an effective tool for increasing creativity.

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.

even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.