In the famous experiment by Ivan Pavlov, a bell was rung while dogs were being fed meat powder. Pavlov observed that the dogs would begin to salivate when the bell was rung again, even when no food was given to the dogs. The dogs' salivation in response to the meat powder is the:

Classical conditioning

Explanation:

By teaching dogs to associate the sound of a bell with being fed, Pavlov established the principles of classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is a process by which we learn to associate stimuli and, consequently, to anticipate events. Classical conditioning is a form of learning whereby a conditioned stimulus becomes associated with an unrelated unconditioned stimulus, in order to produce a behavioral response known as a conditioned response. The conditioned stimulus is usually neutral and produces no particular response at first, but after conditioning, it elicits the conditioned response.

explanation:

actually, not all representation was acceptable based on this little piece of article, in 1776, the second continental congress issued the declaration of independence, stating their specific grievances with the british monarchy and why they were going to create a separate government. after the colonies separated from the british monarchy and formed the united states of america, they had to answer some crucial questions: 1) if not a monarchy, what type of government was the united states going to have? 2) what kind of government was going to protect the people without violating their individual liberties?

answer; the correct answer is (d) binge eating followed by compensatory behavior;