All of these are techniques for managing project conflicts EXCEPT: a. Collaborate / Problem Solve b. Smooth / Accommodate c. Withdraw / Avoid

option c

Explanation:

Avoid/withdraw is never an option of conflict, conflict will always happen in projects because people always have a better way to do things in terms of project ,but we always have a boss that says other wise. Since conflict will always happen in projects ,the best thing to do is to are also stated in the options above except option c were withdraw from a conflict and avoid will definitely affect the project team and project it self ,the best way to manage a conflict is not by avoiding or withdrawing ,it is by collaborating and tackling the problem so that the project and be progressive

nothing

hope this !