Queen Liliuokalani: a. forged a partnership with Dole Pineapple Corp. that went awry b. opposed the Americanization of Hawaii c. welcomed American sugar planters to Hawaii d. was forced by Americans living in Hawaii to claim the Hawaiian throne and establish a monarchy in 1899 e. was an American pretender to the Hawaiian throne

Option B

Explanation:

Queen Liliuokalani opposed the Americanization of Hawaii, she tried to reinstate the republic of Hawaii when she became, but an american backed coup displaced her from power, Prior to that a new Hawaii constitution actually took the powers from her and granted it unto businessmen in america,which her rule quite dent, but she tried appealing to the then US present Cleveland to regain Hawaii as a republic which was never successful, america annexed Hawaii in 1898.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

semi-desert lowlands, hope this !