When two neighboring, democratic countries that are part of a trading bloc follow different religions and social norms, they most likely have high distance.

Cultural

Explanation:

Cultural distance could be seen when there is a difference in values and communication style which boils down to cultural effect. Considering the two neighbouring countries don't on religious and social norms, they have a cultural distance.

the 2nd option is the answer

    racial conflict and discrimination has existed ever since man learned to kill with rocks and bones. these conflicts arose from disputes between territory, power, wealth, religion, or simple difference. some of the most infamous racial disputes include slavery, the holocaust, and the civil rights movement.

    these listed disputes often resulted in casualties from all sides. riots, wars, imprisonment, and lynching are all commonly associated with racial conflict on severe levels.

      however, racism is an improving issue in recent decades. people are being more accepting and welcoming of diverse populations. though, the world isn't perfect and it will take much more time, if ever, until the world is rid of racism.