Under the principle of legality, laws, which hold a person legally responsible for acts committed before the law was passed, are not binding.

What are charasteristics of lisosphere

Asocial science theory focusing on the inborn nature of social traits and the role of evolution in shaping human behavioral patterns. b. the view that society is governed by interrelated parts that make up the smoothly functioning whole. c. the individual's sense of femaleness or maleness. d. behaviors that focus on feelings and relationships among members of a group. e. the belief that men are superior to women and should control all important aspects of society. f. the process of acquiring and internalizing the ideas and behaviors deemed appropriate for males and females by their society. g. behaviors that focus on the accomplishment of specific tasks for a group rather than on personal feelings. h. the physical and biological aspects of male and female. i. cultural attributes of masculinity and feminity. j. provides a hypothesis of why males are dominant and females submissive.

Risk of harm in social and behavioral sciences generally fall in three categories, which are: breach of confidentiality, loss of autonomy, and study proceduresstudy procedures, breach of confidentiality, and loss of employmentinvasion of privacy, adverse reaction to study drug, and discriminationinvasion of privacy, breach of confidentiality, and study procedures