In 1991, a U. S. District Court judge ordered to pay $510,000 to a group of eight book publishers for violating their copyrights by producing photocopied packets of reading materials for college students.

Explanation:

On March 28, 1991, the U.S. District Court, New York Southern District  headed by Judge Constance Baker Motley  ordered Kinko's graphic corporation to pay a fine of $510,000 to a group of eight book publishers for violating their copyrights by producing photocopied packets of reading materials for college students.

This case known as Basic Books, Inc. v. Kinko’s Graphics Corp. was brought into a legal court when the plaintiffs, a group of eight book publishers, sued Kinko's graphic Corp. for copyrights infringement.

The court observed that the defendant was unable to proof that the photocopied materials were done with the proper permission of the publishers and was, therefore, ordered to pay a fine of $510,000 to the plaintiffs for violating Copyrights Act.

answer; i believe it was by president pranab mukherjee or by the chief justice of kerala high court; ///plz check luck

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.