The tradition claims that our fundamental human rights, and the duties that follow from them, are derived from our nature as free and rational beings.

The Kantian tradition claims this.

Explanation:

Kantianism derives from Emmanuel Kant. The Kantian tradition emphasizes that human ethics are centered around duties, rather than emotions. There is a greater principle under which individuals tend to act, according to this tradition.

These actions are derived from one's nature as a free and rational being.