The approach states that the morality of an action is based on whether the action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules, rather than based on the consequences of that action.

deontological ethics

Explanation:

Deontological ethics -

It refers to morality theory , if the action is ethically right or wrong , rather than considering the outcomes of the action , is referred to as deontological ethics .

It is also known as deontology .

The rules according to ethics are taken under consideration , to if the activity is ethically correct or not .

Hence , from the information of the question ,

The correct answer is deontological ethics .

debating and finalizing the detail of the policy

i only have part a but here is the first one: - lewis and clark are born

- lewis marries sacajawea and clark is jealous  

- clark drowns lewis and then goes to jail