A is a partnership in which two or more companies (often from different countries) join together and share the risk and costs in order to undertake a major project.

The answer is joint Venture

Explanation:

A joint venture is a business arrangement by two or more people or parties to bring their resources together for business purposes or any project.  The costs, risk and profit are shared by the parties.

There are a lots of benefits among are :

1. Access to new markets and distribution networks

2. Increase capacity

3. Sharing of risks and costs

Advantages are:

1. It helps the business to grow fast

2. It Increases the productivity.

3. It generates larger profits

the first two-party system consisted of the federalist party, who supported the ratification of the constitution, and the democratic-republican party or the anti-administration party (anti-federalists), who opposed the powerful central government, among others, that the constitution established when it took effect in