When the Ninth Amendment states that the Bill of Rights does not "deny or disparage others retained by the people", the word "others" refers to .

"Others" refers to rights

Explanation:

The Ninth Amendment states that: The enumeration in the constitution, or certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. This means that one may have rights and liberties, such as the right to privacy, that are not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution.

"others" it means other rights of the people

Explanation:

others" it means other rights of the people

The ninth Amendment reads, "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." This means you may have rights and liberties, such as the right to privacy, that are not explicitly enumerated in the Constitution.

levels of production can be increased by technology while holding labor and capital constant, because increased technology makes the production process more efficient. subsequently, the lras curve is almost a vertical line, that can shift to the right, with an increase in technology.

the relationship between the lras curve and the ppc is that both can make the economy could grow. the ppc achieves that when it shifts outward because of more resources or technological advances while the lras curve shifts if more resources are developed or if there are technological advances.

the lras curve is a vertical line at an output level that represents the number of goods and services a nation can produce over a sustained period using all of its productive resources as efficiently as possible with all of the current technology available to it.

the production possibilities frontier (ppf) is a graphical device that is used for economic analysis of production decisions because the ppf measures the maximum possible combinations of two goods that an economy is capable of producing with its currently available resources and technology.

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.