You've heard it before: "the U. S. Constitution is the . Just why is this the case? This clause is found in the United States Constitution, specifically in , clause 2. This establishes the supremacy of the U. S. Constitution: it takes legal to any laws or rulings of the states. This was actually first proposed by William Patterson of the Constitutional convention in his plan of governments. In short, if a law and a law conflict, the national law takes precedence every time. If the US Supreme Court rules an action to be , all states must abide by that ruling.

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish ... In all the other cases before mentioned, the Supreme Court shall have ... nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

Explanation:

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.