Group A consists of the top performing students in the class, while Group B consists of the bottom performing students in the class. At the end of the semester, Group B outdoes Group A on their presentation - what characteristic of the system does this most closely represent?

EQUIFINALITY

Explanation: the property of allowing or having the same effect or result from different events. Equifinality is the concept of multiple paths to a common end state. It is an important element of general systems theory. The example given that Group A consists of the top performing students in the class, while Group B consists of the bottom performing students in the class. At the end of the semester, Group B outdoes Group A on their presentation closely represent equifinality.

b) to encourage free trade