The cases of Enron and Bernard Madoff go beyond a question of ethics because in both cases .

a. no harm was intended and they had good reasons
b. for what they did billions of dollars
c. were involved many people
d. were hurt laws
e. were clearly broken

E.  Laws were clearly broken

Explanation:

The cases of Enron and Madoff goes beyond ethics, because both of them are fully aware of their unethical behavior.

As for Madoff, he knowingly accept large sum of money from his unsuspecting investors, with the knowledge that he is not going to use their money for any legitimate investment, rather than a ponzi scheme which is considered as illegal. Bernie Madoff, was only conducting illegal business knowingly, by defrauding his clients for about $65 billion. He later pleaded guilty to 11 charges, some of which are:

Securities fraud, mail fraud, wire fraud, money laundering, theft from an employee benefit plan etc.

As for Enron, the company was also unethically practicing accounting fraud to cover for their illegal ways of feeding off from their unsuspecting stakeholders who had invested a huge amount of money of about $74 billions into the scheme.

nobles

explanation:

someone who has high morals and ideals or people who are royalty or who have good breeding. an example of noble is a person who is always honest and charitable. an example of noble is a king.

permafrost layer, it exists beneath a layer of soil, rock or sediment.