Judge Juddson sentenced Freda, a 13-year-old shoplifter, to a diversion program consisting of counseling instead of sending her to reform school or jail. The judge did not want Freda to be imprinted with a reputation as a thief so early in life. This exemplifies a practice influenced by .

Labeling theory.

Explanation:

One of the most significant methods to addressing deviant and criminal behavior is labeling theory. This theory is based on the notion that begins by believing no act is inherently criminal. In 1963 Howard Becker established the labeling theory which emphasizes that people become offenders when they are branded as such. As per the question, the judge did not want Freda to be labeled with a reputation of a criminal, and this act reflects the influence of labeling theory.

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.

answer; society;