Read the following passage:

Championships were coming up and the underdog team had made the playoffs! Their first game was a surprise to everyone when the underdog team beat the number one team by 20 points! Tonight was the semi-finals, and if the underdogs won, it would be the best their team had ever done.
Which of the following would not be relevant prior knowledge to making an inference about this passage?

The story of an underdog winning in the end is a classic American story.
It is usually difficult for a losing team to beat the number one team.
Rival teams have a fierce competitive streak between them.
When people write about history, usually it implies someone is about to do something different from what's been done in the past.

The modern united kingdom and france, by virtue of most government power being held by the central, national government, are best described as having which form of government? select one: a. definitive b. federal c. unitary d. confederal

Some european explorers sailed west looking for the passage to india

“dear sir: it is with great reluctance, i trouble you on a subject, which does not fall within your province; but it is a subject that occasions me more distress, than i have felt, since the commencement of the war; and which loudly demands the most zealous exertions of every person of weight and authority, who is interested in the success of our affairs. i mean the present dreadful situation of the army for want of provisions, and the miserable prospects before us, with respect to futurity. it is more alarming than you will probably conceive, for, to form a just idea, it were necessary to be on the spot. for some days past, there has been little less, than a famine in camp. a part of the army has been a week, without any kind of flesh, and the rest for three or four days. naked and starving as they are, we cannot enough admire the incomparable patience and fidelity of the soldiery, that they have not been ere this excited by their sufferings, to a general mutiny or dispersion. strong symptoms, however, discontent have appeared in particular instances; and nothing but the most acitive efforts every where can long avert so shocking a catastrophe.” what’s the central idea?