It is often difficult to establish "intent" in an intentional tort. Therefore, the court employs the test to establish a more measure of intent.

The correct answer is "Substantially certain to occur"; objective

An intentional tort is a category of offenses that describes a civil error resulting from an intentional act on the part of the tortfeasor (alleged offender). The term negligence, on the other hand, refers to an offense that simply results from the tortfeasor's failure to take sufficient care in the performance of a due duty, while offenses of strict liability refer to situations in which a party is responsible for injuries no matter what. that precautions have been taken.

a punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity. enforcement of norms or shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in specific situations. social control. not everyone internalizes all of society's norms, and some people must be motivated by self-fulfillment.