Reinforcing the first response given once a set interval of time has elapsed is to as delivering reinforcement after a different time interval on each trial is to .

Yes it was hope that works

An informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.