Driving his motorcycle negligently, Joe crashes into a streetlight. The streetlight falls onto Kim, who is standing nearby, killing her. But for Joe's negligence, Kim would still be alive. Regarding Kim's death, the crash is .a. the cause in fact.
b. the intervening cause.
c. the superseding cause.
d. the proximate cause.

The cause in fact

Explanation:

There is a claim for negligence but the plaintiff has to prove that whatever happened because of negligence. The following elements are there that help in proving that happening because of negligence.

The defendant owed the plaintiff, the duty of the care.  The defendant has to breach the duty of the care.  The duty of the defendant will be the cause of the injury for the plaintiff.  

To prove the negligence the plaintiff needs cause in fact causation to have to show that they do not injure without the defendant's actions.

Popular sovereignty or the authority of the people referenced in the permeable of the constitution . this principle states that government power comes from the consent of the citizens.

Ongoing civil wars western roman empire finally collapsed476 c.e. romulus, the last of theroman  emperors in  the west, was overthrown by the germanic leader odoacer, who became the first barbarian to rule in rome. the order that the  roman empire  had brought towestern  europe for 1000 years was no more.