Crime and deviance: a. tend to be one and the same; if something is a crime, it is always deviant. b. are always two entirely different concepts. c. are interchangeable; deviance is always a crime. d. can be the same or entirely different phenomena.

d. can be the same or entirely different phenomena.

Explanation:

Deviance is the violation of a societal norms while crime is the violation of the law of the land. Both are violation of what guide a particular community but the punishment of crime is a bit stricter than the other and while what is consider deviation in a particular society might not be deviation in a mother society while Crime is same universally

if interdependence implies a two-way dependence, and if each partner is equally dependent on the other for success, then there is an equal commitment to the making the partnership successful. the advantage is sustainability of the relationship, the disadvantage is that decisions are "democratic" and therefore may take longer to reach and more likely to be a compromise (which is not always the best solution). as the interdependence moves away from equality, the decisions become more influenced by the more independent partner. in the extreme the relationship becomes more dictatorial and more like "master-slave". generally the relationship has less commitment in both directions and is more likely to be temporary.

if one generalizes (and one shouldn't), equity partnerships, which is probably what is implied by interdependence, can be slow to progress or change but durable. the extreme alternative, independent-dependent partnerships tend to be efficient but more fragile.

hope this but you will have to site your own evidence. : )