Every society uses various strategies to regulate the behavior of individuals; this general process is called conscience. self control. social control. the legal system.

B - social control.

Explanation:

As the exercise introduces, social control involves exploiting the process of socialization, which is where individuals learn the rules, both legal, moral and ethical, in their given society. From what is considered polite and rude in a conversation in a café, to laws in the roads for cars, every rule. This is achieved through, as the exercise mentions, various strategies to regulate the behavior of individuals, creating a whole process described as social control.

according to classical republican political theory, which democratic republics would function best?

a.   small republics, with people who had similar interests

b.   large republics, with people who had competing interests

c.   republics made up entirely of landowners

d.   republics made up entirely of servants