What general political trends were evident in the nations of western Europe in the last decades of the nineteenth century, and how did these trends differ from policies pursued in Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia?

Political trends were different from the nations of western and Eastern Europe as given below:

Explanation:

Political trends in Europe was different from region to region during the last decades of the nineteenth century. The political system in Eastern Europe, especially in Germany and Austria- Hungary, remain an authoritative government or parliamentary, which included legislative and elections where Russia became part of the old system of autocracy. In Western Europe, the political shape was very modernized as they followed democracy, which included things like social welfare and rights of the individuals.                                                              

world war i had a devastating effect on german-americans and their cultural heritage. up until that point   german-americans, as a group, had been spared much of the discrimination, abuse, rejection, collective mistrust experienced by so many different racial and ethnic groups in the history of the united states. indeed, over the years, they had been viewed as a well integrated and esteemed part of american society. all of this change with the outbreak of war.  

yes he did writing dots to make the answer