Sociologists often point out that systems of stratification in the United States systematically favor white men. Sometimes people contest this, pointing to wealthy and powerful black women like Oprah Winfrey or Toni Morrison. A valid counterpoint to this argument is thata, Black women are often the exception to this tendency. b, Winfrey and Morrison have higher social status because of other markers of class that they inherited, like regional accents. c, stratification is a characteristic of a society, rather than a reflection of individual differences. d, systems of stratification have almost entirely disappeared in the last decade. e, women like these must have inherited a high social status from their parents.

C. stratification is a characteristic of a society, rather than a reflection of individual differences.

Explanation:

Sociologists often point out that systems of stratification in the United States systematically favor white men. Sometimes people contest this, pointing to wealthy and powerful black women like Oprah Winfrey or Toni Morrison. A valid counterpoint to this argument is that stratification is a characteristic of a society, rather than a reflection of individual differences.

Social stratification is a system of grouping or ranking individuals or group within the society according to caste, statue or social class etc.Social stratification is universal but varies, the system of stratification the United States perfectly shows clear that some groups have greater status, power and wealth than other group which make it very difficult for people from the other group (low class) to became part of a higher class.

answer; (b) capitalism;

answer; environmental science;