The term cognitive is used to reflect the fact that human beings seek expend as little mental effort as possible, while still being able to make accurate decisions

The answer is a cognitive miser.

Explanation:

The human mind can be considered a cognitive miser because people tend to solve different problems, as well as think to make less effort instead of using better and more sophisticated ways to do it.

This theory is related to the theory of cognition, which brings some previous research made in heuristics and attributional biases as a way to explain how and the reasons why people are cognitive misers. This term was established by Susan Fiske and Shelley Taylor in 1984 and it is considered an important element concerning social cognition theory.    

1. artillery

2. jose san martin

3.their economies remained dependent on outside powers.

4. drafted new economies

5. democracies have replaced dictatorships