A ten-year-old client is getting frequently disciplined in school for disrupting the class with his belligerent attitude toward the teacher. His behavior also results in receiving attention and having some of his peers perceive him as being a leader. The payoff of additional attention and admiration by peers may be identified as .

secondary gains.  

Explanation:

A ten-year-old client is getting frequently disciplined in school for disrupting the class with his belligerent attitude toward the teacher. His behavior also results in receiving attention and having some of his peers perceive him as being a leader. The payoff of additional attention and admiration by peers may be identified as secondary gains.  Secondary gains in this context is the additional, unintended benefit/admiration the 10 years old gets as a result of his bad behavior and belligerent attitude towards his teachers

c: in the east might be the correct answer

they encountered severe weather for which they were poorly prepared.