Although in some large oil multinational countries will not charge for violating laws if there areleakage of oil happening, but the companies should consider about the ethical dilemmas bycontributing towards environmental protection. The policy of the companies should strengthenthe ethical issue on the environmental protection because this is an order of the society.(b)The companies who did outsourcing is to reduce costs by transferring portions of work tooutside suppliers rather than completing it internally. This also means that the manufacturingprocess will be taken place in other countries. Therefore, the companies should consider aboutthe ethical dilemmas issue towards the pollution that might happen the outsourcing countriesduring the manufacturing process. The company should strengthen the policy on minimization ofwaste in order to fulfill the order of the society.3. Under what conditions is it ethically defensible to outsource production to the developing worldwhere labor costs are lower when such actions also involve laying off long-term employees in the firm’shome country?

“dear sir: it is with great reluctance, i trouble you on a subject, which does not fall within your province; but it is a subject that occasions me more distress, than i have felt, since the commencement of the war; and which loudly demands the most zealous exertions of every person of weight and authority, who is interested in the success of our affairs. i mean the present dreadful situation of the army for want of provisions, and the miserable prospects before us, with respect to futurity. it is more alarming than you will probably conceive, for, to form a just idea, it were necessary to be on the spot. for some days past, there has been little less, than a famine in camp. a part of the army has been a week, without any kind of flesh, and the rest for three or four days. naked and starving as they are, we cannot enough admire the incomparable patience and fidelity of the soldiery, that they have not been ere this excited by their sufferings, to a general mutiny or dispersion. strong symptoms, however, discontent have appeared in particular instances; and nothing but the most acitive efforts every where can long avert so shocking a catastrophe.” what’s the central idea?