If someone criticizes a particular approach to personality by saying that it reduces humans to a by-product of systematic laws and environmental forces, you would know that she was probably talking about the approach.

The correct answer is social-cognitive

Explanation:  Triadic reciprocity is a central concept in social cognitive theory. This concept holds that human actions are the result of the interaction between 3 variables: the environment, behavior and the person.

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.