Which of the following is FALSE? It is true about psychological measurement that the situation in which the measurement is obtained can affect the score obtained. Random error is also known as constant error. This is due to the fact that there are typically an equal number of positive and negative errors that yield a constant sum. The validity of a measurement instrument refers to the extent to which differences in scores reflect true differences among entities on the characteristic that the instrument seeks to measure. All of these are false. None of these are false.

B). Random error is also known as constant error. This is due to the fact that there are typically an equal number of positive and negative errors that yield a constant sum.

Explanation:

As per the question, option B asserts a false claim as it wrongly describes that random error is also recognized as a constant error as the former is vice versa to the latter. Random error is demonstrated as the unpredictable error that primarily occurs due to unexpected changes or variations that occur during an experiment while the constant or systematic error is associated with a constant issue that is constantly affecting the outcome or results of the experiment. Thus, option B wrongly considers both the errors as equivalent and hence, it is false.

the historians cited in the article all agree with one another about the cause of the civil war. despite coming from different backgrounds and cultures, the historians agree that slavery was the root cause of the civil war. the fact that all these historiansgenerally agree with one another makes their shared viewpoints more reliable and valid, especially because the historians have different backgrounds and all work for the well-respected institutions of howard university, clemson university, and the university of colorado.

answer; coleman griffith;