4.What programs are the most effective in preventing delinquency—those that aim at juvenile delinquency, or those that involve children and their families (regardless of delinquency status)?

The most effective methods for the prevention of juvenile delinquency are education, community involvement, recreation, and interaction and child training program.

Explanation:

It is best to include a child as soon as possible in any of these programs to prevent criminal action as quickly as possible. Such early work proved to be most effective. In essence, early intervention "not only saves young lives from dissipation" but also prevents the beginning of adult criminal careers and reduces the likelihood of young people becoming serious and violent offenders. This approach is also good for the entire community as it reduces the potential crime rate.

this headline suggests that midterm congressional   elections are at the corner and trump administration wants to activate his base by vowing to clamp down on immigrants and immigration as trump had said during his election campaign around two years ago. when a baby is born in usa, the baby becomes citizen of usa for 85 years and trump wants to end this rule of birthright citizenship to control illegal immigration and this what he said in an interview""we’re the only country in the world where a person comes in and has a baby, and the baby is essentially a citizen of the united states for 85 years, with all of those benefits,” "