Socialization is the process by which people assimilate and develop the skills, knowledge, attitude, and other "equipment" necessary to perform various social roles involving two-way interaction between the individual and the environment.

Neighborhood and community characteristics: the social ecology approach emphasizes the view that certain social and physical characteristics of neighborhoods and communities influence the likelihood of committing deviance and crime.imagine that you are in a position as a community leader. there are several neighborhoods in your community with: high poverty rates low quality housing single parent households which issue would you address first, and what strategies would you propose to address this issue?