Generally speaking, with incapacitation people are sentenced to prison based on their personal characteristics, whereas under incapacitation people are sentenced to prison based on characteristics of their crime.

selective / general                                

Explanation:

General incapacitation relates to restricting the freedoms as well as rights that an person should usually have within community. Incapacitation is the term used inside the american system when a individual has broken the law.

Selective punishment or incapicitation refers to the rehabilitation technique that works to protect community by imprisoning only those criminals who present the biggest danger to the community, and by saving precious resources for correction. Risk is related to the nature and amount of crimes committed by the criminals and the risk of re-offending

answer; sutherland-differential association;

answer; majority;