Groups with which an individual feels a sense of membership, belonging, and identity are called , and groups with which an individual does not feel a sense of membership, belonging, or identity are called .

in-groups and out-groups

Explanation: In-group is a group where two or more individuals who interact with themselves, share the same traits and to which an individual has a feeling of being united, in membership, belonging and close similarities.

Out-group is, therefore, a social group whereby the person doesn't have a feeling of being united, in membership, belonging and close similarities. However, there is always a certainty that individuals will tend to choose and have a natural liking and understanding for their in-group over the out-group.

iningroups, outgroups

Explanation:

Groups with which an individual feels a sense of membership, belonging, and identity are called iningroups, and groups with which an individual does not feel a sense of membership, belonging, or identity are called outgroups

the united states has a federal government. the president is the head of the federal government of the united states. however, each state forms its government for administration purposes. the powers of the state governments are exercised within restricted state boundaries. and citizens participate in this government by voting.