When children think about the negative aspects of something they have done or their moral failures, they experience a sense of , but when they feel badly about a personal failure or something they believe they cannot change, they experience .

guilt;shame        

Explanation:

Guilt: The term "guilt" is described as a specific feeling that an individual encounters after doing something which is considered as wrong or inaccurate and it has been done either unintentionally or accidentally or intentionally. An individual's guilt sense generally describes his or her "moral code".

Shame: The term "shame" is described as one of the painful emotion that an individual feels and often leads to a "sense of failure" to reach an ideal state. Therefore, shame carries an "entire self". It is considered as "less painful" experience as object disapproval related to a particular behavior rather than the entire self.

In the question above, the given statement describes guilt and shame.

dear friend:

  i hope this letter finds you in soaring spirits and vibrant health. as you had expressed the wish to know about culture, traditions, and unity of india in your previous letter, in the following lines i have tried my best to give you glimpses of our culture, traditions, and unity. you will be amazed to know that our culture is the oldest culture in the world and the birth place of hinduism, buddhism, jainism, and sikhism. you won’t find any other culture as varied and multi-colored, multi-lingual as ours. each region has its own unique culture, traditions, language. there are 22 official languages in india.

  basically, india is a spiritual country with orthodox traditions. for example the people of india believe in traditions set by their wise forefathers. arranged marriages, joint-family system, universal brotherhood, vegetarianism, celebrating festivals such as diwali, holi, eid, etc., are the salient features of our culture and traditions.

  another unique aspect about our country is ‘unity in diversity’. in spite of the multi-lingual, multi-religious, multi-traditional, multi-cultural society, people live peacefully together, respecting one another’s views, cultures, traditions, and differences. i am sure you would love to visit india soon, and have a first-hand experience of the multi-colored culture. give regards to uncle and aunt. do visit india with your family and experience our hospitality.

your friend,

a. he allowed the people he conquered to keep their customs and religions.

he captured babylon and freed the jewish people to return to judah.