is defined as making a reasoned analysis of an opportunity, envisioning potential solutions, evaluating those possibilities, and developing the most promising ones, consistent with the resources one has.

Experimentation

Explanation:

 An experimentation is one of the type of method that helps in understanding the various types of effects and causes by demonstrating the final result of the specific factor.

This type of method basically manipulating the various types of variable fr the purpose of testing the given hypothesis and control all the other factors.

According to the given question, the experimentation is the term which is used for analyzing the opportunities and also evaluating all the possible solutions or the resources based on the given situation.

 Therefore, Experimentation is the correct answer.

the boundarys like convergent divergent and transform it causes subduction

i am pretty sure it is d.