A sociologist investigates how one's gender correlates with the unequal distribution of corporate salaries based on the belief that social structure typically benefits some people while depriving others. What theoretical paradigm is the sociologist using?

The theoretical paradigm the sociologist using is social-conflict paradigm

Explanation:

The conflict theory argues that the division of society into bourgeois and working class generates conflicts due to their nature. Thus, the work states that there will always be splits if this system remains in society. So, taking this into account, we can assess the claim as true, since capitalism has taken root in much of Western society. For Marx, the conflict is a direct result of the social division by power and wealth.

The bourgeois have in their hands the control of manufacture and production of legal and political entities. Thus, the direct result would be the exploitation of the working class. However, the latter would always be at the mercy of the will and impositions of the ruling class.