Carol noticed that whenever she jingled her house keys, her puppy Maxie became excited and started to jump. Carol realized the jingling was a cue that signaled the time of day when she would take Maxie for a walk. Maxie's excitement in response to the jingling keys represented a Blank.

Conditioned response

Explanation:

This is often said to be an already established, preprogrammed or automatic response to a neutral stimulus by reason of training. It is actually learned and it has it's origin from classical conditioning. Example when someonea car drove into the water in an accident and cannot swim after being rescued, the person may be scared of swimming or stepping into any water. A condition response is usually associated with Phobias and fear. It is mostly used in training dogs and pets for a particular response or behavior.

disorders of the brain include both behavior disorders and other psychiatric illnesses. the primary difference between a behavior disorder and another type of psychiatric disorder is the presence of choice. psychiatric conditions are considered to be involuntary while in behavior disorders, choices are essential.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).