. Learned helplessness: (a) is associated with psychological disorders. (b) learning is not immediately demonstrated in overt behavior. (c) is the tendency to revert to instinctive behavior. (d) is a cognitive process that is involved in learning complex behaviors

Explained

Learned helplessness is a psychological disorder. It occurs when a person feel stressful situation repeatedly. In this situation they believe that they are not able to work and move. So that they do not try to escape or take action against the situation.

The opportunities become changed according to the situation. Martin Saligman explained about learned helplessness. Learned helplessness leads to the psychological disorder such as stress and depression. It is also included mental disorder such as PTSD.

carefully examine the map above. based on your knowledge of colonialism in africa, the area attributed to belgium on this map is most likely the democratic republic of the congo.