When you sit down to eat and automatically pick up your knife and fork, this is an example of what process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual’s personality, thus conditioning that individual to conform to society’s expectations?

Internalization

Explanation:

Internalization, in sociology, can be defined as an acceptance of social norms. In this process, people tend to internalize the socially accepted norms, ideas or values.

The concept of internalization was developed by Vygotsky in his theory of child development. According to his concept of internalization, a child tends to develop new learning when socialised and in contact with a skilled tutor. When a child socialise with this skilled tutor he internalises the information and uses it as a guide for his own performance.

Picking up of knife and fork while sitting to eat is an example of internalization as a socially accepted norm of eating with fork ad knife is being adopted.

So, the correct answer is internalization.

i r r e l e v a n t

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.