Has the criminalization of student behavior contributed to the problem of mass incarceration?

Yes, it is.

Explanation:

Mass incarceration refers to the practice of using various rehabilitation process as a form of punishment for the citizen's misbehavior. In united states, mass incarceration actually could became a lucrative business for the government.

For example, as a form of punishment, students who conduct misdemeanor often required to do community services. (For example, they might be ordered to spent several weeks to clean public infrastructures. )

the government also could put incarcerated people into contract with private companies that can make them do labor. This provide incentives for the government to put more people into incarceration and contributed to the problem of mass incarceration.

absolute poverty the condition of having too little income to buy the necessities-- food, shelter, clothing, health care.

achieved status a social position (status) obtained through an individual's own talents and efforts.

affirmative action the requirement that employers make special efforts to recruits hire and promote qualified members of previously excluded groups including women and minorities.

aggregate a collection of unrelated people who do not know one another but who may occupy a common space--for example, a crowd of people crossing a city street.

agrarian societies societies in which large scale cultivation using plows and draft animals is the primary means of subsistence.

alienation the separation or estrangement of individuals from themselves and from others.

amalgamation the biological as well as cultural assimilation (merging) of racial or ethnic groups.

anomalies in science observations or problems that cannot be explained or solved in terms of a prevailing paradigm.

anomie a breakdown or confusion in the norms, values, and culture of a group or a society. a condition of relative normlessness.

anomie theory the theory suggesting that deviance and crime occur when there is an acute gap between cultural norms and goals and the socially structured opportunities for individuals to achieve those goals.

anticipatory socialization the process of taking on the attitudes values and behaviors of a status or role one expects to occupy in the future.

apartheid the recent policy of racial separation in south africa enforced by leg

explanation:

the answer is a wheel