According to James Marcia, what determines an individual' s identity status? The choices and alternatives they have access to. Their socioeconomic and academic profile. The existence or extent of their crisis or commitment. The existence or extent of parental and social support.

The existence or extent of their crisis or commitment.

Explanation:

James Marcia is a clinical and developmental psychologist who used the term "identity status" in order to describe four developmental identity stations. These are identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. According to Marcia, an individual's identity status is determined by the existence or extent of their crisis or commitment. This is particularly relevant when it comes to the study of youth and their development of identity.

b) the bill goes to the president.

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