A review of 52 well-controlled experimental studies indicated that teaching phonemic-awareness skills to 4- and 5-year-olds causes them to become better readers and spellers. This result supports the argument that:

phonemic awareness is causally related to reading achievement.

Explanation:

An experimental study is determined as one of the different studies in whereby the distinct conditions are considered as being under the 'direct control' of the experimenter, researcher, or investigator. An experimental study is being conducted in order to test the 'efficacy' of either a therapeutic measure or a preventive measure. However, it can provide or represents the strongest proof of the existence of a "cause-and-effect" relationship.

According to the question, the given result of the experiment represents that "phonemic awareness is causally related to reading achievement".

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.

answer; financial accounting;