When the full moon appears near the horizon, 6­year­old Mallory says, "The moon is bigger tonight than last night.". Last night, Mallory saw the moon later in the night, when it was high in the sky. Mallory's experience is an example of the

a. apparent movement illusion.
b. stroboscopic effect.
c. Müller­Lyer illusion.
d. Ponzo illusion.
e. moon illusion.

Not all members of the radio audience of orson welles' war of the worlds broadcast panicked immediately. indeed, some didn't panic until they looked out of the window and saw empty streets; others didn't panic until they saw streets full of traffic. it was after checking out the situation that these citizens decided that the martians had indeed invaded earth. this example illustrates that contagion can result when people look to others for the interpretation of ambiguous situations . can result when cultural norms reinforce people's most likely responses. occurs primarily because humans are by nature irrational creatures. is especially likely when people are motivated to make independent decisions.