Under this kind of program, cities demolished poor neighborhoods in city centers that occupied potentially valuable real estate; in their place were constructed retail centers and all-white middle-income housing complexes.

Urban Renewal

Explanation:

 The urban renewal is on of the type of re-development program that demolished the slums or poor areas into the large cities for the purpose of creating the various types of new opportunities and jobs.

The main objective of the Urban renewal program is that it helps in re-develop the small areas into the big cities that helps in the business growth and also improving the living condition of the people.

 According to the given scenario, the Urban renewal is the program that helps in proving various types of new job and better living opportunities and constructing the retail centers and various types above given functions.

 Therefore, Urban Renewal is the correct answer.  

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.