A. Berkley believes she can end an argument with her wife by apologizing or buying her wife a gift. She decides apologizing is more effective. B. Jensen decides the risk of being caught shoplifting is very low, and the risk of being caught during an armed robbery is very high. C. Mahmoud experiences an intense and irrational fear of dogs. D. Victoria believes paragliding is a frightening activity

Correct option is A: Berkley believes she can end an argument with her wife by apologizing or buying her wife a gift. She decides apologizing is more effective.

Explanation:

Secondary appraisal is defined as the cognitive process of trying to unravel how to cope when faced with stressful events. When an event is harmful and has already occurred, immediate evaluation of the options to cope with such stress is done. On the other hand, a person has more time to deal with a challenging or threatening event, as there is time to gather information that can help in coping with the stressor. In the option A, there is a challenging event, and Berkley has time to check for what can help in such events and has made a decision.

1. government controls industry through policy

2.government is both a consumer and a producer

4. government can use policy t influence economy

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forests are public goods, available for everybody. when usage of such a good becomes interesting for consumers and its usage increases, there can be a risk of overexploitation. it is a non rival good therefore, if one person consumes the good it does not reduce the availability for subsequent consumers.

these caracteristics require the establishment of measures in order to prevent the destruction of a commonly owned space, for example, to restrict the amount of people that have access to the same time.