Adam, a white male office worker, is upset because he got passed over for a promotion by Joe, a Latino co-worker. Adam now writes hateful emails about Joe to his fellow co-workers. Adam's actions can be categorized as being driven by a motive

criminal-materialist

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that Adam's actions can be categorized as being driven by a criminal-materialist motive. Materialism refers to basing all actions and behaviors on the material aspects of life, such as a promotion, money, cars etc. Therefore since what Adam is doing is a criminal act and also due to the promotion it is considered a criminal-materialist motive.

mali had been a state inside of the ghanaian empire. after ghana fell because of invading forces and internal disputes, mali rose to greatness under the leadership of a legendary king named sundiata, the "lion king." the songhai empire, already weakened by internal political struggles, went into decline.

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