Which of the following states that for each of our five senses, the amount of change in a stimulus that is necessary to produce a just noticeable difference (jnd) depends on the intensity at which the stimulus is first presented?

Weber's law

Explanation:

According to Weber, the psychologists proposed that for each of our five senses, the degree of change in the stimulus that is required to product a just noticeable difference is reliant on the degree of intensity of the first presented stimulus. In other word, the change in a stimulus that will be just noticeable is constant with its first or original stimulus.

the anti federalists was a movement that was opposed to the creation of a us federal government. although they were not as organized as the federalists, they also had a large group of leaders, especially in state politics.

the statement "now, in a large extended country, it is impossible to have a representation, possessing the sentiments, and of integrity, to declare the minds of the people” represents the concerns of the anti federalists.

they strongly believed that the federalists were representing the interests of aristocratic elements of society at the expense of the majority of ordinary people, who lived in a rural society.

their fear for the creation of a strong federal government and the president’s power of veto in their opinion would create a tyrannical rule that would dominate the people. they defended the importance of restraining the government’s power towards people at any cost.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.