She wrote over 50 books and essays as an active fighter for women's rights and the abolition of slavery. Translated foundational sociological text to English Her translations were crucial to the development of American sociology.

Harriet Martineau

Explanation:

Harriet Martineau was indeed a British social scientist and monarchist writer, sometimes referred to as the earliest woman sociologist. Martineau published a variety of literature and articles from an anthropological, relational, political, personal, and maybe the most provocative, feminine viewpoint. \

Martineau stated from her own reporting stance: "When you research a culture, you have to concentrate on some of its facets, including key political, social and religious organizations." She claimed that a detailed analyses of society were important to recognize the role of women underneath men.  

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.