The regular participants in the day-to-day activities of a courtroom include the judge, prosecutor, and defense attorney. There actors in the courtroom often make decisions without reference to specific rules or facts. The decision made by these actors allow the courtroom process to flow smoothly enable the speedy processing of defendants. What is the name of the concept that describes the network of ongoing relationships among courthouse actors?

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada